de Brey, Oscar Willem Died
Personal Information
| Rank | Sgt |
| Forename(s) | Oscar Willem |
| Surname | de Brey |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 22 |
| Decorations | Bronzen Kruis, Kruis van Verdienste (Netherlands) |
| Date of Death | 06-09-1944 |
| Next of Kin | Son of Willem Karel de Breij and Hilda de Breij (née de Vries), of Wassenaar, South Holland, Netherlands |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Handley Page Halifax II |
| Serial Number | BB317 |
| Markings | NF-N |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | Austria |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Mauthausen Concentration Camp |
| Grave Reference | Memorial Plate |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | SP |
| Panel Number | 272 (not yet erected on site) |
Enlistment Information
| Service | Special Operations Executive |
| Group | 3 |
| Squadron | 138 (Special Duties) |
| Squadron Motto | For freedom |
| Trade | Agent (Wireless Operator) |
| Country of Origin | Netherlands |
Other Memorials
| Location | Village Green, Tempsford, Bedfordshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stone Memorial with inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | In honour of the men and women of Special Duties Sqns stationed at RAF Tempsford |
| Location | "The Barn" Gibraltar Farm, Tempsford, Bedfordshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Stone Plaque & Framed Scroll |
| Memorial Text | To commemorate the men and women of different nationalities who flew from RAF Tempsford to aid resistance forces in occupied Europe |
| Location | St. Peter's Church, Tempsford, Bedfordshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Stone Tablet, Wooden Boards, Brass Plaques & RoH |
| Memorial Text | Remembering all those who flew from RAF Tempsford including those of the Royal Australian Air Force |
Miscellaneous Information
| Born on 1 October 1921 in Wassenaar, South Holland. Educated at the Lyceum in Den Haag, in September 1940 Oscar commenced studying mechanical engineering at the Technical High School, Delft with the intention of specialising in aeronautical design. Oscar's study was terminated when the occupying German forces closed the School following a protest by the students against the dismissal of the Jewish professors. It was at this time that Oscar came into contact with the Dutch Resistance in Delft and Den Haag helping young Dutch citizens to escape to the UK. |
| In September 1941 the Germans discovered the escape route in Katwijk and Oscar was forced to go in to hiding. Please refer to his Biography (link above) for details of how he made his way to UK and became part of the SOE. |
| Training Name: Oscar Willem de Blank Field Name: Oscar de Booy Code Name: Croquet W/T Callsign: Theo |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Burch B S (Sgt) | Died |
| Chinn R T (Sgt) | Died |
| Sherwood N L (F/S) | Died |
| Mink A B (Sgt) | Died |
| Punt L M (Sgt) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 21-05-1943 |
| End Date | 22-05-1943 |
| Takeoff Station | Tempsford |
| Day/Night Raid | Night |
| Operation | Operation Marrow 34/ Polo/ Squash/ Croquet/ Marrow 37 with Sgt. Brown and crew. Takeoff 2300 hrs. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Successfully dropped at the drop zone near Garderen, Gelderland, the Gestapo were waiting. Unbeknown to SOE, the Germans had infiltrated the Dutch Section and were operating a very successful counterintelligence operation, known as "Englandspiel". Immediately arrested, Oscar was interrogated by the SS and transferred to the SD prison Haaren in North Brabant. Following the escape of prisoners from Haaren on 29 November 1943 the remaining agents, including Oscar, were first transported to the prison in Assen, then in 1944 to Rawicz. Most agents were then transferred to the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria. Oscar was executed, along with 22 other SOE agents, on 6 September 1944. According to camp documents, Oscar was shot at 08:15 whilst trying to escape. |