van Steen, Antonius Died
Personal Information
| Rank | Agent |
| Forename(s) | Antonius |
| Surname | van Steen |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 32 |
| Decorations | Bronzen Kruis (BK) - Netherlands |
| Date of Death | 31-12-1944 |
| Next of Kin | Youngest child of Gerardus Van Steen and Maria Mechtilda Van Steen (née Faassen). |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Armstrong Whitworth Whitley |
| Serial Number | X9230 |
| Markings | NF-N |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | Netherlands |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Englandspiel memorial, The Hague, Netherlands |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | SP |
| Panel Number | 272 (not yet erected on site) |
Enlistment Information
| Service | Dutch Parachute Battalion/ Special Operations Executive |
| Group | 3 |
| Squadron | 138 (Special Duties) |
| Squadron Motto | For freedom |
| Trade | Agent |
| Country of Origin | Netherlands |
Other Memorials
| Location | Village Green, Tempsford, Bedfordshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stone Memorial with inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | In honour of the men and women of Special Duties Sqns stationed at RAF Tempsford |
| Location | "The Barn" Gibraltar Farm, Tempsford, Bedfordshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Stone Plaque & Framed Scroll |
| Memorial Text | To commemorate the men and women of different nationalities who flew from RAF Tempsford to aid resistance forces in occupied Europe |
| Location | St. Peter's Church, Tempsford, Bedfordshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Stone Tablet, Wooden Boards, Brass Plaques & RoH |
| Memorial Text | Remembering all those who flew from RAF Tempsford including those of the Royal Australian Air Force |
Miscellaneous Information
| Born on 5 February 1912 in Ubbergen, Gelderland, Netherlands, he was known as "Toon". |
| Educated in Persingen, Antonius was employed as a quarry worker near Ubbergen when, in 1932, he was called up for national service with the 4th Hussar Regiment. Antonius elected to remain in the Army and enlisted in the Royal Military Police, serving in the 1st Marechaussee Division, stationed in Putte, near Roosendaal on the Belgian border. |
| In 1941 Antonius volunteered for transfer to the Dutch Parachute Battalion, an undercover unit used to recruit for SOE, and he qualified as a wireless operator and prepared for drop in the newly formed "Beetroot" section. This section was intended to devise a new sea route for agents and conduct sabotage ops, particularly against rail networks. |
| Also known as Antonius van Sittard. Field Name; Antonius Swart. Code Name: Solk ; Beetroot II. |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Parlevliet H (Agent) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 29-05-1942 |
| End Date | 30-05-1942 |
| Takeoff Station | Tempsford |
| Day/Night Raid | Night |
| Operation | Agent and supplies drop comprising two agents, six containers, one package, ten leaflets and twelve pigeons. The containers contained two radio sets and in one package, a eureka set. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Takeoff time 2239hrs. The aircraft crossed the Dutch coast at Callantsoog, and set course for the drop area near Steenwijk. Successfully dropped, the Gestapo were waiting. Unbeknown to SOE, the Germans had infiltrated the Dutch Section and were operating a very successful counterintelligence operation, known as "Englandspiel". Immediately arrested, Antonius was sent to The Hague, and two days later to the prison at Haaren. After a few agents escaped from Haaren, almost all the others were first transported to the prison in Assen, Drenthe then to Rawitsch, Poland in 1944. Antonius was last seen in July 1944 in Rawitsch. The exact date and position of his execution is unknown; however, the Dutch War Graves Foundation has recorded Antonius's death as 31 December 1944 in the vicinity of Mauthausen Concentration Camp, Austria. |