Thomson, William Guthrie Died
Personal Information
| Rank | Sgt |
| Forename(s) | William Guthrie |
| Surname | Thomson |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 19 |
| Date of Death | 22-11-1943 |
| Next of Kin | Son of Frederick and Edith Thomson, of Heaton, Newcastle-On-Tyne. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Handley Page Halifax II |
| Serial Number | LW264 |
| Markings | KN-K |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | United Kingdom |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Newcastle-upon-Tyne (Byker and Heaton) Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | Sec. 20. Grave 379. |
| Epitaph | A YOUNG LIFE SO WILLINGLY GIVEN NOW RESTS AND AWAITS US IN HEAVEN |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 2 |
| Panel Number | 253 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | 1680443 |
| Service | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve |
| Group | 4 |
| Squadron | 77 |
| Squadron Motto | Esse potius quam videri (To be, rather than to seem) |
| Trade | Air Gunner |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
Other Memorials
| Location | Mohair Farm, Barmby Moor, East Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed metal plaque |
| Memorial Text | In memory of the crews of 102 Sqn Halifax LW333 DY-K and 77 Sqn Halifax LW264 KN-K who were killed here in a mid-air collision at 2355 hours on the 22nd of November 1943 |
| Location | Holy Trinity Church, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stained Glass Window & Roll of Honour |
| Memorial Text | Memorial windows and Roll of Honour for 77 Sqn. R.A.F. |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Marble Column with Metal Sculpture and Plaques |
| Memorial Text | Memorial to 77 Sqn. R.A.F. City of Lancaster's own |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Memorial Gardens, Propeller, Inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | In everlasting homage to the courage of those who have found their winged victory through the skies of Yorkshire |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Propeller Unit & Inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | They made the supreme sacrifice so that you & I may go in peace with freedom. 4 Group 1939 - 1945. |
| Location | Heslington Hall, York, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | Heslington Hall 1941 - 1945, 4 Gp Headquarters Bomber Command. In remembrance of those Air & Ground personnel who made the supreme sacrifice that we all may walk in peace with freedom |
Miscellaneous Information
| Fourteen oak trees were formally commemorated on Newlands Farm, onto which both aircraft crashed, in November 1984- each is named after one of the airmen |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/656/41 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/656/41 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Bennett J L (Sgt) | Died |
| Elder S (Sgt) | Died |
| Gosden E B (F/S) | Died |
| Linehan C C (F/S) | Died |
| Tweddle S (Sgt) | Died |
| West A D (Sgt) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 22-11-1943 |
| End Date | 23-11-1943 |
| Takeoff Station | Elvington |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (22% moon) |
| Operation | Berlin. 764 aircraft- the largest raid on Berlin so far and the last to include Stirlings which had not fared well in recent raids on the city. Bad weather again kept the night-fighters at bay and as a result 26 aircraft were Lost (3.4%). The target was completely cloud-covered but despite the weather, this was the most successful raid on Berlin of the war. An unseasonably dry spell led to several firestorms and there was an immense area of destruction. At least 3000 houses were destroyed along with 23 industrial premises. 175000 people were bombed out and the list of municipal buildings damaged or destroyed is too long to include. The famous Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church was hit this night- it is a famous landmark in Berlin to this day because it was deliberately only part-restored. Five Siemens factories and the Alkett tank works were destroyed, the latter having been moved to Berlin from the Ruhr after its destruction earlier in the conflict. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Collided with a 102 Sqn Halifax (LW333 DY-K), both aircraft crashing at Barmby Moor, Yorkshire |