Taylor, Ralph Edgar Died
Personal Information
| Rank | P/O |
| Forename(s) | Ralph Edgar |
| Surname | Taylor |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 26 |
| Decorations | DFM |
| Date of Death | 28-05-1943 |
| Next of Kin | Son of William Hansel Taylor and Cora Lee Taylor (née Jones), of Boonville, Indiana, USA. Husband of Winifred Judy Taylor (née Gunn), of Londonderry, Northern Ireland. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Vickers Wellington X |
| Serial Number | HE294 |
| Markings | QO-P |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | United Kingdom |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Runnymede Memorial |
| Grave Reference | Panel 178. |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 2 |
| Panel Number | 251 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | J/18109 |
| Service | Royal Canadian Air Force |
| Group | 6 |
| Squadron | 432 (Leaside) |
| Squadron Motto | Saeviter ad lucem (Ferociously towards the light) |
| Trade | Pilot |
| Country of Origin | United States of America |
Other Memorials
| Location | Allerton Park Castle, Allerton, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | Memorial Garden dedicated to the 4272 personnel of 6 (RCAF) Gp based at Allerton Castle who gave the ultimate sacrifice during WWII to preserve our freedom |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Propeller Unit & Inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | Dedicated to the men & women of 6 (RCAF) Gp Bomber Command and to the 9980 Canadians lost serving in Bomber Command. |
Miscellaneous Information
| The citation for F/Sgt. Taylor’s immediate DFM appeared in the London Gazette, Issue 35949, Page 1362 on 23 March 1943 and reads as follows: “One night in February 1943, this airman was the pilot of an aircraft detailed to attack Wilhelmshaven. Although the constant speed unit of one the propellers became unserviceable early on in the outward journey, F/Sgt Taylor flew on to the target and bombed it. Shortly afterwards trouble developed in the port engine, when the aircraft was hit by anti-aircraft fire and went out of control. F/Sgt Taylor quickly regained control and a few minutes later, when the bomber was attacked by an enemy fighter, he skilfully evaded its fire and enabled his own rear gunner to deliver a damaging burst. Sometime later, the port engine ceased to function but F/Sgt Taylor succeeded in flying the damaged aircraft back to this country. He displayed great courage and devotion to duty throughout". The award was gained while on the strength of 420 (Snowy Owl) Squadron. |
| Ralph was born 8 November 1916 at Boonville, Indiana, USA. His father was a miner and farmer, born in Selvin, Indiana and his mother was born in Tennyson, Indiana. He attended Polk School, Warwick County, 1923-1933 (General) and Boonville High 1933-1937 (college prep). He graduated with High School Entrance and Junior Matric. His sport interests were track, basketball and softball. Ralph worked on his father’s farm between 1937 and 1941 and then enlisted on 1 May 1941. |
| After enlisting and early training, Ralph embarked from Canada for the U.K. and arrived at 3PRC on 26 December 1941. He then went to 14 OTU on 21 April 1944, 420 Squadron on 18 July 1942 and 432 Squadron on 1 May 1943. Later that month on 28 May, Ralph sadly lost his life. It was just nine days after his marriage to Winifred. |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/1860/2 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/1860/2 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Allan R G (P/O) | Died |
| Bailey A G (WO2) | Died |
| Farnham J A (F/O) | Died |
| Murray R M (P/O) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 27-05-1943 |
| End Date | 28-05-1943 |
| Takeoff Station | Skipton on Swale |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (34% moon) |
| Operation | Essen. 518 aircraft, 23 losses (4.4%). PFF used sky marking due to cloud cover. Limited damage to central and northern districts of Essen. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Shot down 35km west of Texel island by a Bf 110 G-4 night-fighter from Leeuwarden airfield flown by Lt. Heinz Grimm of Stab IV./NJG 1, killing all on board. |