Simpson, William Rhymer Died
Personal Information
| Rank | F/O |
| Forename(s) | William Rhymer |
| Surname | Simpson |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 22 |
| Date of Death | 06-09-1943 |
| Next of Kin | Son of George Gray Simpson and Catherine Rhymer Simpson, of Lochore, Fife. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Handley Page Halifax II |
| Serial Number | JB839 |
| Markings | KN-K |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | Germany |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Durnbach War Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | 6. D. 19. |
| Epitaph | AT THE GOING DOWN OF THE SUN AND IN THE MORNING WE WILL REMEMBER |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 2 |
| Panel Number | 242 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | 130239 |
| Service | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve |
| Group | 4 |
| Squadron | 77 |
| Squadron Motto | Esse potius quam videri (To be, rather than to seem) |
| Trade | Navigator |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
Other Memorials
| Location | Holy Trinity Church, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stained Glass Window & Roll of Honour |
| Memorial Text | Memorial windows and Roll of Honour for 77 Sqn. R.A.F. |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Marble Column with Metal Sculpture and Plaques |
| Memorial Text | Memorial to 77 Sqn. R.A.F. City of Lancaster's own |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Memorial Gardens, Propeller, Inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | In everlasting homage to the courage of those who have found their winged victory through the skies of Yorkshire |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Propeller Unit & Inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | They made the supreme sacrifice so that you & I may go in peace with freedom. 4 Group 1939 - 1945. |
| Location | Heslington Hall, York, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | Heslington Hall 1941 - 1945, 4 Gp Headquarters Bomber Command. In remembrance of those Air & Ground personnel who made the supreme sacrifice that we all may walk in peace with freedom |
Miscellaneous Information
| William went from 3 ITW at Torquay to Maxwell Field, Montgomery, Alabama as an RAF Pilot under training, arriving in the US on 16 October 1941. He was one of the more than 3,000 trainees who 'washed out' of Pilot training under the Arnold Scheme and, in Willaim's case, remustered as a Navigator. |
| Previously with 158 Squadron and survived the crash of HR754 on return to Lissett from Essen 3 April 1943. |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/656/37 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/656/37 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Adams K A (Sgt) | Died |
| French E G O (Sgt) | Died |
| Goldsbrough W (F/S) | Died |
| Gough R (Sgt) | Died |
| Mathers F E (P/O) | Died |
| Muffett G A (Sgt) | Died |
| Speedie W F (F/S) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 05-09-1943 |
| End Date | 06-09-1943 |
| Takeoff Station | Elvington |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (34% moon) |
| Operation | Mannheim/ Ludwigshafen. 605 aircraft, 34 losses (5.6%). Clear conditions- PFF marking plan worked perfectly. The main force approached from the west so that they could bomb Mannheim first and then move on to Ludwigshafen. Little creepback took place and much damage was caused to both targets. The normally detailed report from Mannheim was much less so, suggesting that the raid was so severe that the normal information gathering procedures has broken down amidst the destruction. Ludwigshafen described the raid simply as 'a catastrophe'. In the latter, 1080 dwellings, 6 military buildings and 4 industrial buildings were destroyed. The death toll was relatively low for such a large raid- 127- perhaps indicating that much of the city's population had been evacuated in the wake of the firestorm incident in Hamburg. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Shot down by a Bf 110 night-fighter flown by Hptm. August Geiger of 7./NJG 1, and crashed near Oberhausen-Rheinhausen, 20km south of the target. |