Horton, Ronald Arthur Died
Personal Information
| Rank | Sgt |
| Forename(s) | Ronald Arthur |
| Surname | Horton |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 23 |
| Date of Death | 31-03-1944 |
| Next of Kin | Son of William Arthur and Evelyn Horton, of Leicester. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Handley Page Halifax III |
| Serial Number | LK762 |
| Markings | EY-Z |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | Germany |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Rheinberg War Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | 10. C. 7. |
| Epitaph | OUT OF A WORLD OF SUFFERING INTO A HAVEN OF REST |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 2 |
| Panel Number | 184 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | 957175 |
| Service | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve |
| Group | 4 |
| Squadron | 78 |
| Squadron Motto | Nemo non paratus (Nobody unprepared) |
| Trade | Pilot |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
Other Memorials
| Location | Adjacent to Clubhouse, Breighton Airfield, East Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Marble Tablet |
| Memorial Text | Dedicated to all who served at this airfield and gave their lives during World War II |
| Location | External, All Saints Church, Bubwith, East Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stone Memorial, inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | 78 Sqn 4 Group Bomber Command Yorkshire 1939 - 1945 To All Who Served |
| Location | Internal, All Saints Church, Bubwith, East Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Wooden Board, Memorial Chapel featuring Cross made from Halifax wreckage |
| Memorial Text | The 78 Sqn Memorial in the Churchyard was dedicated by the Bishop of Selby on 7th September 1986. RAF Breighton, two miles from this church was the Sqn's home from June 1943 to May 1945 |
| Location | Outside "B" Hangar, RAF Benson, Oxfordshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Memorial Stone & Inscribed Slate Plaque |
| Memorial Text | In proud memory of all who have lost their lives serving with 78 Sqn Royal Air Force "Nemo Non Paratus - Nobody Unprepared" |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Memorial Gardens, Propeller, Inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | In everlasting homage to the courage of those who have found their winged victory through the skies of Yorkshire |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Propeller Unit & Inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | They made the supreme sacrifice so that you & I may go in peace with freedom. 4 Group 1939 - 1945. |
| Location | Heslington Hall, York, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | Heslington Hall 1941 - 1945, 4 Gp Headquarters Bomber Command. In remembrance of those Air & Ground personnel who made the supreme sacrifice that we all may walk in peace with freedom |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/661/6 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/661/6 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Byatt C V (Sgt) | Died |
| Love J W (F/S) | Died |
| Ord J (Sgt) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 30-03-1944 |
| End Date | 31-03-1944 |
| Takeoff Station | Breighton |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (45% moon) |
| Operation | Nürnberg. 795 aircraft, 95 losses (11.9%)- the highest of any raid. High-cloud was expected to offer protection to the bomber stream but the target would be clear for the bombing run. A Mosquito meteorological flight had predicted that in fact that would not be the case, but the raid went ahead anyway. The German controller ignored the diversionary raids and had his fighters circling close to the route of the main force, using Tame Boar tactics. Consequently, the fighters engaged the bombers before they reached the Belgian border. The clear conditions allowed the fighters to pick off bombers at will with 82 of the 95 bombers being Lost on the outbound leg. Strong winds meant that some of the bombers went off the intended route and as a consequence many bombed Schweinfurt in error, some 50 miles from Nürnberg. The problem as exacerbated by two PFF aircraft dropping markers in Schweinfurt. Overall, the raid was a failure and little damage was caused. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Shot down from 22000' by a night-fighter on the outbound leg. Crashed near Westum on the outskirts of Sinzig, Germany |