Downey, Bernard Died
Personal Information
| Rank | Sgt |
| Forename(s) | Bernard |
| Surname | Downey |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 23 |
| Date of Death | 16-02-1944 |
| Next of Kin | Son of James W. Downey, and Theresa J. Downey, of Great Codroy, Newfoundland. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Handley Page Halifax III |
| Serial Number | LW396 |
| Markings | PT- |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | United Kingdom |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Harrogate (Stonefall) Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | Sec. F. Row A. Grave 5. |
| Epitaph | MOST SACRED HEART OF JESUS HAVE MERCY ON HIS SOUL MARY AND JOSEPH PRAY FOR HIM |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 2 |
| Panel Number | 157 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | R/183176 |
| Service | Royal Canadian Air Force |
| Group | 6 |
| Squadron | 420 (Snowy Owl) |
| Squadron Motto | Pugnamus finitum (We fight to a finish) |
| Trade | Air Gunner |
| Country of Origin | Canada |
Other Memorials
| Location | Outside former St. Georges Hotel, Teesside Airport, County Durham |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Slate Tablet on Memorial Stone |
| Memorial Text | In memory of those who served at RAF Croft, 1941-1945 including 420 Sqn RCAF |
| Location | Village Green, Tholthorpe, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stone Memorial, inscribed Metal Plaque and Maple Tree |
| Memorial Text | A memorial, in English & French, to those Canadians who served at RAF Tholthorpe during WW2, including 420 (RCAF) Sqn |
| Location | Former Control Tower, Tholthorpe Airfield, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | A memorial to those Canadians who served at RAF Tholthorpe during WW2, including 420 Sqn |
| Location | Allerton Park Castle, Allerton, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | Memorial Garden dedicated to the 4272 personnel of 6 (RCAF) Gp based at Allerton Castle who gave the ultimate sacrifice during WWII to preserve our freedom |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Propeller Unit & Inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | Dedicated to the men & women of 6 (RCAF) Gp Bomber Command and to the 9980 Canadians lost serving in Bomber Command. |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Whale L L (WO1) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 15-02-1944 |
| End Date | 16-02-1944 |
| Takeoff Station | Tholthorpe |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (63% moon) |
| Operation | Berlin. 891 aircraft- the largest raid on Berlin and in fact the largest 'non-1000' raid of the war. The bomb tonnage dropped was also a record at 2642 tons. 43 aircraft losses (4.8%). The bomber stream was tracked by the German controllers as soon as it left the English coast but a swing to the north over Denmark for the approach was effective as it was out of the range of many fighters. The controller ordered that Berlin be kept free of fighters to allow the flak batteries the full range of altitudes but many ignored the order and attacked bombers over the target. Berlin was cloud covered but the bombing was reasonably concentrated, although some bombs fell on outlying towns and villages. Damage was extensive with over 1000 houses and 526 temporary accommodation barracks destroyed. Some of the most important war industries were hit and 320 people were killed. The relatively low death toll is a reflection of the fact that large-scale evacuations had taken place by now. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Poor visibility on return to base led to three abortive attempts to land. On the fourth circuit, the aircraft crashed. Two of the crew were killed and the others injured |