Chaplin, Ronald James Died
Personal Information
| Rank | Sgt |
| Forename(s) | Ronald James |
| Surname | Chaplin |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 19 |
| Date of Death | 20-02-1944 |
| Next of Kin | Son of Leonsrd James Chaplin and Violet Maude Chaplin (née Wright). |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Handley Page Halifax III |
| Serial Number | LW367 |
| Markings | EY-L |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | Netherlands |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Steenwijkerwold (Kallenkote) General Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | Row 1. Grave 7. |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 2 |
| Panel Number | 143 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | 1812960 |
| Service | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve |
| Group | 4 |
| Squadron | 78 |
| Squadron Motto | Nemo non paratus (Nobody unprepared) |
| Trade | Air Gunner |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
Other Memorials
| Location | Adjacent to Clubhouse, Breighton Airfield, East Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Marble Tablet |
| Memorial Text | Dedicated to all who served at this airfield and gave their lives during World War II |
| Location | External, All Saints Church, Bubwith, East Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stone Memorial, inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | 78 Sqn 4 Group Bomber Command Yorkshire 1939 - 1945 To All Who Served |
| Location | Internal, All Saints Church, Bubwith, East Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Wooden Board, Memorial Chapel featuring Cross made from Halifax wreckage |
| Memorial Text | The 78 Sqn Memorial in the Churchyard was dedicated by the Bishop of Selby on 7th September 1986. RAF Breighton, two miles from this church was the Sqn's home from June 1943 to May 1945 |
| Location | Outside "B" Hangar, RAF Benson, Oxfordshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Memorial Stone & Inscribed Slate Plaque |
| Memorial Text | In proud memory of all who have lost their lives serving with 78 Sqn Royal Air Force "Nemo Non Paratus - Nobody Unprepared" |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Memorial Gardens, Propeller, Inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | In everlasting homage to the courage of those who have found their winged victory through the skies of Yorkshire |
| Location | Yorkshire Air Museum, Elvington, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Propeller Unit & Inscribed Marble Tablets |
| Memorial Text | They made the supreme sacrifice so that you & I may go in peace with freedom. 4 Group 1939 - 1945. |
| Location | Heslington Hall, York, North Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | Heslington Hall 1941 - 1945, 4 Gp Headquarters Bomber Command. In remembrance of those Air & Ground personnel who made the supreme sacrifice that we all may walk in peace with freedom |
Miscellaneous Information
| Born 25 March 1924 and registered in Hackney, London. |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/661/4 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/661/4 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Bunn I G (P/O) | Died |
| Hamilton A C (F/S) | Died |
| Hemmings H (Sgt) | Died |
| Riach D A (F/O) | Died |
| Smith T H (P/O) | Died |
| Webb W J (Sgt) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 19-02-1944 |
| End Date | 20-02-1944 |
| Takeoff Station | Breighton |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (22% moon) |
| Operation | Leipzig. 823 aircraft, 78 losses (9.5%). Excluding early returners, the Halifax loss rate was 14.9%. As a result, Halifax Mks II and V were permanently withdrawn from service over Germany. The Kiel mine laying diversion was successful in drawing off fighters, but the German controllers only sent half of the available aircraft. As soon as the bomber stream crossed the Dutch coast they were confronted by the remaining half of the fighters and, moreover, the ones sent to Kiel were returned to join the fray. As a consequence, the fighters steadily picked off bombers all the way to this distant target. The winds were strongly than had been predicted and many bombers arrived early and had to orbit the target awaiting the Pathfinders, further increasing the likelihood of being picked off, either by flak or fighters. Leipzig was cloud covered and sky-marking had to be used. Early bombing appeared to be concentrated but later bombing less so. There was no local report nor a reconnaissance flight the following day. An American raid the following day then made it impossible to judge the effectiveness of the raid. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Crashed near Kallenkote, ENE of Steenwijk, Holland |