Bazalgette, Ian Willoughby Died
Personal Information
| Rank | S/L |
| Forename(s) | Ian Willoughby |
| Surname | Bazalgette |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 25 |
| Decorations | VC, DFC |
| Date of Death | 04-08-1944 |
| Next of Kin | Son of Charles Ian and Marion Edith Willoughby Bazalgette, of New Malden, Surrey. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Avro Lancaster III |
| Serial Number | ND811 |
| Markings | F2-T |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | France |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Senantes Churchyard |
| Epitaph | GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS, THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS (John 15:13) |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 2 |
| Panel Number | 128 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | 118131 |
| Service | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve |
| Group | 8 |
| Squadron | 635 |
| Squadron Motto | Nos ducimus ceteri secunter (We lead, others follow) |
| Trade | Pilot |
| Country of Origin | Canada |
Other Memorials
| Location | High St (B283), New Maldon, Greater London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | In memory of Sqn Ldr I W Bazalgette VC of 635 Sqn, Killed in action in Lancaster ND811 on 4th August 1944 |
| Location | St. Mary's Church, Wimbledon, Greater London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | In memory of Sqn Ldr I W Bazalgette VC of 635 Sqn, Killed in action in Lancaster ND811 on 4th August 1944 |
| Location | London Rd, Downham Market, Norfolk |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | A memorial to Sqn Ldr I W Bazalgette VC DFC of 635 Sqn and Flt Sgt A L Aaron VC DFM of 218 Sqn, both killed in action |
| Location | Eastern threshold of old main runway, former Downham Market airfield, Norfolk |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Norfolk flint stone pillar and enscribed metal plaques |
| Memorial Text | Dedicated to those killed in the loss of 635 Sqn Lancaster ND811 F2-T lost on Ops Trossy St. Maximen 4 August 1944 |
| Location | On D167 outside village, Senates, 60 - Oise Prefecture |
| Country | France |
| Memorial Type | Concrete pillar, inscribed marble tablet & stencilled composite information board |
| Memorial Text |
Un mémorial aux membres de l'équipage du Lancaster ND811 tués le 4 Août 1944
Translation "A memorial to members of the crew of Lancaster ND811 who were killed on 4 August 1944" |
| Location | At base of War Memorial at village church, Senates, 60 - Oise Prefecture |
| Country | France |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed metal tablet |
| Memorial Text |
Un mémorial aux membres de l'équipage du Lancaster ND811 tués le 4 août 1944
Translation "A memorial to members of the crew of Lancaster ND811 who were killed on 4 August 1944" |
Miscellaneous Information
| VC Citation (London Gazette): "On 4th August, 1944, Squadron Leader Bazalgette was ‘Master Bomber’ of a Pathfinder Squadron detailed to mark an important target at Trossy-St. Maximin for the main bomber force. When nearing the target his Lancaster came under heavy anti-aircraft fire. Both starboard engines were put out of action and serious fires broke out in the fuselage, and the starboard main-plane. The bomb aimer was badly wounded. As the deputy master bomber had already been shot down, the success of the attack depended on Squadron Leader Bazalgette, and this he knew. Despite the appalling conditions in his burning aircraft, he pressed on gallantly to the target, marking and bombing it accurately. That the attack was successful was due to his magnificent effort. After the bombs had been dropped the Lancaster dived, practically out of control. By expert airmanship and great exertion Squadron Leader Bazalgette regained control. But the port inner engine then failed and the whole of the starboard mainplane became a mass of flames. Squadron Leader Bazalgette fought bravely to bring his aircraft and crew to safety. The mid-upper gunner was overcome by fumes. Squadron Leader Bazalgette then ordered those of his crew who were able to leave by parachute to do so. He remained at the controls and attempted the almost hopeless task of landing the crippled and blazing aircraft in a last effort to save the wounded bomb aimer and helpless gunner. With superb skill, and taking great care to avoid a small French village nearby, he brought the aircraft down safely. Unfortunately, it then exploded and this gallant officer and his two comrades perished. His heroic sacrifice marked the climax of a long career of operations against the enemy. He always chose the more dangerous and exacting roles. His courage and devotion to duty were beyond praise.” |
| Known as Baz. Born in Canada but his parents, who were from the UK, moved back there when he was 11 years of age. His great grandfather, Sir Joseph Bazalgette, was a celebrated civil engineer. |
| The Bomber Command Museum of Canada, Alberta has a Lancaster painted with ND811 markings in honour of S/L Bazalgette |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/2155/12 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/2155/12 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Hibbert I A (F/L) | Died |
| Leeder V V R (F/S) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 04-08-1944 |
| End Date | 04-08-1944 |
| Takeoff Station | Downham Market |
| Day/Night Raid | Day |
| Operation | Trossy St. Maxim- to mark a flying bomb storage depot. Part of a 291 aircraft bomber force to attack both Bois de Cassan and Trossy St. Maxim sites by day and with good visibility. 4 aircraft lost. S/L I W Bazalgette of 635 Sqn was posthumously awarded a VC for his devotion to duty on this raid. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Hit by flak, knocking out both starboard engines and causing a fire in the fuselage. The pilot pressed on since he was the deputy master bomber and the master bomber had already been shot down. He succeeded in marking the target accurately despite the damage to his aircraft, after which he ordered the crew to abandon where possible and then attempted a crash-landing. Exploded as it touched down, killing the pilot and the two wounded crew members. |