Alexander, James Michie Died
Personal Information
| Rank | P/O |
| Forename(s) | James Michie |
| Surname | Alexander |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 23 |
| Decorations | CGM |
| Date of Death | 15-02-1944 |
| Next of Kin | Son of James and Thomasina M. Alexander, of Muswell Hill, Middlesex. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Avro Lancaster III |
| Serial Number | ND365 |
| Markings | MG-L |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | Denmark |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Skaro Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | Grave 73. |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 2 |
| Panel Number | 122 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | 170100 |
| Service | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve |
| Group | 8 |
| Squadron | 7 |
| Squadron Motto | Per diem per noctem (By day and by night) |
| Trade | Navigator |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
Other Memorials
| Location | Hilton House Hotel, Hilton, Derbyshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Blue Plaque on external wall |
| Memorial Text | Air Commodore Herbert Martin Massey CBE DSO MC 1898-1976 Senior British Officer at Stalag Luft III Sagan who authorised 'The Great Escape' was born here. Hilton and Marston History Group |
| Location | All Saints Church, Longstanton, Cambridgeshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stained Glass Window and Roll of Honour Book |
| Memorial Text | Remember here before God those of 7 Squadron who died in action in The Royal Flying Corps 1914-18 and The Royal Air Force 1939-45 |
Miscellaneous Information
| CGM Citation (from Flight magazine 27 February 1944): "Since December 1940, Warrant Officer Alexander has completed a large number of operational sorties, formerly in the Middle East and latterly against European objectives. He is an outstanding navigator, whose fine spirit of cooperation and devotion to duty have set a splendid example". |
| He had flown approximately 80 Ops altogether. |
| He enlisted with RAFVR in April 1939 with NCO service number 745637. He began flying Ops in December 1940, carrying out at least 60 sorties in the Middle East. Recommended for the CGM in November 1943. |
| He had previously baled out of Lancaster JA971 on return to the UK on 23-24 November 1943, following an attack on Berlin. The aircraft had been hit by flak over the target, the elevators having been shot away. The aircraft was nursed back to UK and most of the crew ordered to bale out. The pilot, P/O P K B Williams and the navigator, WO J M Alexander, remained in the aircraft but they too had to abandon 20 miles from base. No injuries were reported. |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/101/4 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/101/4 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Ballantyne R R S (F/L) | Died |
| Glaus L G (F/S) | Died |
| Hawkins W (WO1) | Died |
| Sayer A J (F/L) | Died |
| Sefton N B (F/S) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 15-02-1944 |
| End Date | 16-02-1944 |
| Takeoff Station | Oakington |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (63% moon) |
| Operation | Berlin. 891 aircraft- the largest raid on Berlin and in fact the largest 'non-1000' raid of the war. The bomb tonnage dropped was also a record at 2642 tons. 43 aircraft losses (4.8%). The bomber stream was tracked by the German controllers as soon as it left the English coast but a swing to the north over Denmark for the approach was effective as it was out of the range of many fighters. The controller ordered that Berlin be kept free of fighters to allow the flak batteries the full range of altitudes but many ignored the order and attacked bombers over the target. Berlin was cloud covered but the bombing was reasonably concentrated, although some bombs fell on outlying towns and villages. Damage was extensive with over 1000 houses and 526 temporary accommodation barracks destroyed. Some of the most important war industries were hit and 320 people were killed. The relatively low death toll is a reflection of the fact that large-scale evacuations had taken place by now. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Attacked by a night-fighter and exploded over the Baltic, throwing clear the two survivors (F/L P K B Williams DFC and F/S G S Staniforth) who both became PoW. |