Jefferies, Arthur Harrington Died
Personal Information
| Rank | F/S |
| Forename(s) | Arthur Harrington |
| Surname | Jefferies |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 21 |
| Decorations | CGM |
| Date of Death | 30-03-1944 |
| Next of Kin | Son of George Cornelius and Bertha Jefferies, of Grove, Berkshire. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Avro Lancaster lll |
| Serial Number | LM425 |
| Markings | BQ-N |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | Belgium |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Heverlee War Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | 5. B. 19. |
| Epitaph | IN LOVING MEMORY OF ARTHUR ALWAYS IN OUR THOUGHTS. FATHER, MOTHER AND SISTER |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 1 |
| Panel Number | 55 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | 1313283 |
| Service | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve |
| Group | 1 |
| Squadron | 550 |
| Squadron Motto | Per ignem vincimus (Through fire we conquer) |
| Trade | Pilot |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
Other Memorials
| Location | Route de la Gileppe, Jalhay, Liege Province |
| Country | Belgium |
| Memorial Type | Memorial stone & inscribed metal plaque |
| Memorial Text |
Le 31 Mars 1944. Ici, au lieu dit “Coeur de Marie” Un Lancaster anglaise a ete abattu par la flak allemande et s’est ecrase avec a son bord. + Jefferies Ah. 21 ans, + Simpson H 21 ans, + Paxton Rh. 39 ans, + whitley J. 23 ans, POW Jeffrey Ds., POW Keirle Sa., POW Upton Wg., Ils etaient tous, “Royal Air Force” Volunteer Reserve
Translation "March 31, 1944. Here, at a place called "Heart of Mary" an English Lancaster was shot down by German flak and crashed with it on board. + Jefferies: Ah. 21 years old, + Simpson H 21 years old, + Paxton Rh. 39 years old, + Whitley J. 23 years old, POW Jeffrey Ds., POW Keirle Sa., POW Upton Wg., They all were, "Royal Air Force" Volunteer Reserve" |
| Location | Chemin du Stoquois, Rebecq, Walloon Brabant Province |
| Country | Belgium |
| Memorial Type | Metal sculpture & inscribed metal plaques |
| Memorial Text |
Translation "Dedicated to those airmen killed in the loss of 550 Sqn Lancaster LM425 BQ-N at Jalhay 31 Mar 44" |
| Location | Lancaster Approach, North Killingholme, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Memorial Stone & Info Board |
| Memorial Text | A memorial to 550 Sqn RAF which flew from RAF North Killingholme; Jan 1944 - Oct 1945 |
| Location | Church of St. Deny's, North Killingholme, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stained Glass Window, RoH and inscribed Metal & Wooden Plaques |
| Memorial Text | Several memorials to the men and women who served with 550 Sqn at RAF Killingholme during WW2 |
| Location | In front of the mess esplanade, Mailly-le-Camp, 10 - Aube Prefecture |
| Country | France |
| Memorial Type | Stone memorial sculpture, inscribed marble tablets and inscribed metal plaque |
| Memorial Text |
En souvenir des heros de la RAF. Qui ont participe au bombardment du camp de Mailly. Unites de la RAF engagees dans le raid sur Mailly-le-Camp, la nuit du 3 au 4 May 1944. N° 9-12-44-49-50-57 61-83-97-100-101 Special Duties Flight-103-105-106-166- 169-192-207-460 (RAAF)-463 (RAAF)-467 (RAAF)-550-576-617- 619-625-626-627-651
Translation "In memory of the RAF heroes who took part in the bombing of Mailly Camp. RAF units engaged in the raid on Mailly-le-Camp, the night of 3-4 May 1944. Squadrons that took part: N° 9-12-44-49-50-57 61-83-97-100-101 Special Duties Flight-103-105-106-166- 169-192-207-460 (RAAF)-463 (RAAF)-467 (RAAF)-550-576-617-619-625-626-627-651" |
| Location | Bawtry Hall, Bawtry, South Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Marble Tablet |
| Memorial Text | In memory of those who did not return 1939 - 1945 |
Miscellaneous Information
| His CGM (Flying) was promulgated in the London Gazette on 21 December 1945. |
| Information from the Spink catalogue on the sale of his medals: "Soon after commencement of his tour his aircraft was damaged over Dusseldorf. This was followed by four sorties against the Ruhr and Krefeld. On 22 June 1943 his Lancaster was severely damaged by flak over Mulheim, but despite the loss of one engine, and with hydraulics, brakes and turrets out of action, he brought the airplane back safely. On 27 July 1943 (raiding Hamburg) one of his port engines caught fire over the Kiel Canal but bombed searchlights and flak positions near Rendsburg rather than abort the mission. On returning, engines gave further trouble and his turrets were again out of action. He ordered everything possible to be jettisoned, including guns and the bombsight, and made England safely. His final operation with No.101 Squadron was a raid on Nuremburg (27 August 1943). He then made one sorties with No.100 Squadron (target Berlin) before posting to No.550 Squadron (November 1943). He then participated in seven raids on Berlin and five against other industrial centres. Killed in action 31 March 1944 (Nuremburg raid - shot down by flak over Leige while outbound in Lancaster LM425 "C" - three crew survived). Recommendation drafted after a raid on Stuttgart (15 March 1944) when he had flown 25 sorties (184 operational hours). Apart from the recommendation itself, his Base Commander (Air Commodore Chapman) wrote of his "magnificent record of deliberate and consistent coolness in the face of the enemy." |
| CGM Citation: "During his tour of operations this airman has attacked may important and heavily defended objectives in Germany. Eight of these have been against Berlin in the face of intense opposition and others against centres in the Ruhr. His coolness and deliberation have been most praiseworthy and he has always displayed high courage and determination". |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/2037/10 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/2037/10 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Paxton R H (Sgt) | Died |
| Simpson H (Sgt) | Died |
| Whitley J W (Sgt) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 30-03-1944 |
| End Date | 31-03-1944 |
| Takeoff Station | North Killingholme |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (45% moon) |
| Operation | Nürnberg |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Aircraft took off from North Killingholme at 2145 hrs detailed to attack targets in Nurnberg. Aircraft hit by flak batteries near Liege and crashed at the Barrage de la Gileppe 8 km East of Verviers in Belgium |