Hurdiss, Thomas James Died
Personal Information
| Rank | F/S |
| Forename(s) | Thomas James |
| Surname | Hurdiss |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 23 |
| Date of Death | 07-10-1944 |
| Next of Kin | Son of William and Alice Hurdiss, of Wollescote, Worcestershire. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Avro Lancaster I |
| Serial Number | NG180 |
| Markings | KC-S |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | United Kingdom |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Runnymede Memorial |
| Grave Reference | Panel 219. |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 1 |
| Panel Number | 53 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | 1239780 |
| Service | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve |
| Group | 5 |
| Squadron | 617 |
| Squadron Motto | Apres moi, le deluge (After me the flood) |
| Trade | Flight Engineer |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
Other Memorials
| Location | Thorpe Camp museum, Tattershall Thorpe, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stencilled composite information board |
| Memorial Text | In lasting memory of the crew of 617 Sqn Lancaster NG180 KC-S. It departed from Woodhall Spa on 07/10/44 for Ops Kembs, It was engaged by Flak, hit and shot down. The Pilot crash landed in the Rhine. Four of the crew were captured and murdered, The fate of the remaining three is unknown as they were never found. We will remember them |
| Location | Adjacent to La centrale K - EDF & Grand Canal d'Alsace, 68 - Haut-Rhin Prefecture |
| Country | France |
| Memorial Type | Metal sculpture & inscribed metal plaques |
| Memorial Text |
Le 7 Octobre 1944, treize Lancaster du 617 escadron du Bomber Command (surnommé les « Dam Busters ») lancent un raid sur le barrage de Kembs. La DCA est féroce. Le Lancaster LM482 KC-Q est touché et s'écrase près du barrage, sur la rive allemande, à proximité du village de Märkt, au lieu-dit Im Wörth. Le Lancaster NG180 KC-S est également touché et vole à basse altitude le long du Rhin jusqu'à ce qu'il soit pris pour cible par la DCA depuis le pont de Chalampé. Virant à bâbord, il décrit des cercles avant de s'écraser au nord de Kembs, le nez dans le Rhin et la queue sur la rive. L'équipage survit, mais sera assassiné plus tard par les nazis.
Translation "On 7 October 1944, thirteen Lancasters belonging to 617 Sqn, Bomber Command (also known as The Dam Busters) raid the Kembs dam. The anti-aircraft defence, the Flak, is fierce. Lancaster LM482 KC-Q is hit and crashes near the dam on the German bank near the village of Märkt at a place called Im Wörth. Lancaster NG180 KC-S is also hit, and flies low down the Rhine until it is fired at by Flak from the Chalampé bridge. Turning to port it circles, eventually crashing north of Kembs, its nose in the Rhine, and the tail on the bank. The crew survive but are later murdered by the Nazis." |
| Location | Thorpe Camp, Tattershall Thorpe, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stone Memorial with Inscribed Lettering and Sqn Badges |
| Memorial Text | A memorial to those who flew from RAF Woodhall Spa during WW2, including 619 Sqn |
| Location | Former Woodhall Spa Airfield, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Metal sculpture |
| Memorial Text | Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust, RAF Woodhall |
| Location | St. John the Baptist Church, Bamford, Derbyshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Framed painting and Framed inscribed Scroll |
| Memorial Text | A painting given to Bamford Church by 617 Sqn RAF |
| Location | South Tower, Ladybower Dam, Derbyshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Stone Memorial & Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | Commemorating the raid on the Rhur Dams by 617 Sqn RAF in May 1943 |
| Location | Adjacent to South Tower, Ladybower Dam, Derbyshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Information Board |
| Memorial Text | An information board detailing the raid on the Rhur Dams by 617 Sqn RAF in May 1943 |
| Location | St. Vincents Hall, Grantham, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Stone Memorial & Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | Commemorating the HQ of 5Gp Bomber Command 1937-1945 where the Rhur Dams raid by 617 Sqn RAF was controlled from |
| Location | Thorpe Camp Museum, Tattershall Thorpe, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stone Memorial and inscribed Sqn Badges |
| Memorial Text | In memory of all who served at RAF Woodhall Spa 1941 - 1945 |
| Location | Jubilee Gardens, Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stone Memorial and inscribed slate tablets |
| Memorial Text | A memorial to the members of 617 Sqn RAF who gave their lives during WW2 |
| Location | Jubilee Gardens, Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Marble Memorial |
| Memorial Text | A memorial to the members of 617 Sqn RAF who have given their lives since 1945 |
| Location | Eyebrook Reservoir, Caldecott, Rutland |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | Commemorating 617 Sqn RAF which practiced here before the Rhur Dams raid in May 1943 |
| Location | Lincoln County Hospital Chapel, Lincoln, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Metal Plaque |
| Memorial Text | In memory of Officers, NCO's & Other Ranks of 5 (Bomber) Group RAF who gave their lives Sept 1939 - May 1945 |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/2128/30 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/2128/30 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Cansell G E (F/O) | Died |
| Honig H W (F/O) | Died |
| Horrocks T (F/S) | Died |
| Hosie B J (F/O) | Died |
| Williams R H (F/L) | Died |
| Wyness D R C (S/L) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 07-10-1944 |
| End Date | 07-10-1944 |
| Takeoff Station | Woodhall Spa |
| Day/Night Raid | Day |
| Operation | Kembs Dam |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Hit by light flak. On fire with two engines out, flew north before being put down partly in the Rhine and partly on the banks, possibly after hitting telegraph wires. It is said that two airmen immediately escaped to the French bank and another airman took to the water when he saw a German launch coming towards the dinghy that they had boarded. The gamekeeper in Petit-Landau on the French side confirmed seeing them heading towards Switzerland. It is possible that the airman who took to the water was later captured in Sierentz but there is no proof of this. It is likely that at least some of the crew perished in the crash and went down with the aircraft (most likely the ones commemorated on Runnymede memorial) but at least four of the crew were captured and murdered, their bodies being thrown in the Rhine and allowed to float downstream, hence their burial in different cemeteries. After being sentenced to death in a post-war trial, the main instigator of this atrocity won an appeal and was sent to the British zone for retrial but escaped. It is unlikely that the full story will ever be known. |