Gibson, Guy Penrose

Personal Information

Rank W/C
Forename(s) Guy Penrose
Surname Gibson
Gender M
Age 26
Decorations VC, DSO*, DFC*, U.S. Legion of Merit (Commander)
Date of Death 19-09-1944
Next of Kin U.S. Legion of Merit (Commander). Son of Alexander James Gibson and Norah Gibson. Husband of Eve Mary Gibson, of Westminster, London.
GIBSON GP

Aircraft Information

Aircraft de Havilland Mosquito XX
Serial Number KB267
Markings AZ-E

Memorial Information

Burial/Memorial Country Netherlands
Burial/Memorial Place Steenbergen-En-Kruisland Roman Catholic Cemetery
Grave Reference
Epitaph

IBCC Memorial Information

Phase 1
Panel Number 39

Enlistment Information

Service Number 39438
Service Royal Air Force
Group 5
Squadron 627
Trade Pilot
Country of Origin United Kingdom

Other Memorials

Location Aberdeen Place, NW8, Greater London
Country United Kingdom
Memorial Type Inscribed Ceramic Plaque
Memorial Text Guy Gibson VC 1918 - 1944, Pilot, Leader of the Dambusters Raid lived here
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Location Thorpe Camp, Tattershall Thorpe, Lincolnshire
Country United Kingdom
Memorial Type Stone Memorial with Inscribed Lettering and Sqn Badges
Memorial Text A memorial to those who flew from RAF Woodhall Spa during WW2, including 619 Sqn
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Miscellaneous Information

VC Citation (London Gazette 25th May 1943): "This officer served as a night bomber pilot at the beginning of the war and quickly established a reputation as an outstanding operational pilot. In addition to taking the fullest possible share in all normal operations, he made single-handed attacks during his rest nights on such highly defended objectives as the German battleship Tirpitz, then completing in Wilhelmshaven. When his tour of operational duty was concluded, he asked for a further operational posting and went to a night-fighter unit instead of being posted for instructional duties. In the course of his second operational tour, he destroyed at least three enemy bombers and contributed much to the raising and development of new night-fighter formations. After a short period in a training unit, he again volunteered for operational duties and returned to night bombers. Both as an operational pilot and as leader of his squadron, he achieved outstandingly successful results and his personal courage knew no bounds. Berlin, Cologne, Danzig, Gdynia, Genoa, Le Creusot, Milan, Nuremberg and Stuttgart were among the targets he attacked by day and by night. On the conclusion of his third operational tour, Wing Commander Gibson pressed strongly to be allowed to remain on operations and he was selected to command a squadron then forming for special tasks. Under his inspiring leadership, this squadron has now executed one of the most devastating attacks of the war the breaching of the Moehne and Eder dams. The task was fraught with danger and difficulty. Wing Commander Gibson personally made the initial attack on the Moehne dam. Descending to within a few feet of the water and taking the full brunt of the anti-aircraft defences, he delivered his attack with great accuracy. Afterwards he circled very low for 30 minutes, drawing the enemy fire on himself in order to leave as free a run as possible to the following aircraft which were attacking the dam in turn. Wing Commander Gibson then led the remainder of his force to the Eder dam where, with complete disregard for his own safety, he repeated his tactics and once more drew on himself the enemy fire so that the attack could be successfully developed. Wing Commander Gibson has completed over 170 sorties, involving more than 600 hours operational flying. Throughout his operational career, prolonged exceptionally at his own request, he has shown leadership, determination and valour of the highest order."
DSO Citation, London Gazette, 20 November 1942: "Since being awarded a Bar to the Distinguished Flying Cross, this officer has completed many sorties, including a daylight raid on Danzig and an attack at Gdynia. In the recent attack on Le Creusot, Wing Commander Gibson bombed and machine-gunned the transformer station nearby from 500 feet. On 22nd October, 1942, he participated in the attack on Genoa and, two days later, he led his squadron in a daylight sortie against Milan. On both occasions, Wing Commander Gibson flew with great distinction. He is a most skilful and courageous leader whose keenness has set a most inspiring example". Bar to the DSO Citation, London Gazette, 2 April 1943: "This officer has an outstanding operational record, having completed 172 sorties. He has always displayed the greatest keenness and, within the past 2 months, has taken part in 6 attacks against well defended targets, including Berlin. In March, 1943, he captained an aircraft detailed to attack Stuttgart. On the outward flight engine trouble developed but he flew on to his objective and bombed it from a low level. This is typical of his outstanding determination to make every sortie a success. By his skilful leadership and contempt for danger he has set an example which has inspired the squadron he commands".
His DFC Citation was promulgated without citation in the London Gazette, 9 July 1940. Bar to the DFC Citation, London Gazette, 16 September 1941: "Acting Squadron Leader Guy Penrose GIBSON, D.F.C. (39438), Reserve of Air Force Officers, No. 29 Squadron. This officer continues to show the utmost courage and devotion to duty. Since joining his present unit, Squadron Leader Gibson has destroyed three and damaged a fourth enemy aircraft. His skill was notably demonstrated when, one night in July, 1941, he intercepted and destroyed a Heinkel 111".

Commonwealth War Graves Commission

The National Archives

Fellow Servicemen

Last Operation Information

Start Date 19-09-1944
End Date 20-09-1944
Takeoff Station Woodhall Spa
Day/Night Raid Night (6% moon)
Operation Rheydt
Reason for Loss Unarguably Bomber Command's most famous pilot, W/Cmdr Guy Gibson, had been acting as Master Bomber for the attack on Rheydt. On the return his aircraft was seen on fire before crashing at Steenbergen in Holland
 
 
 
 

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Casualty Pack

IBCC is delighted to introduce a unique facility to link the Losses Database to the relevant RAF Casualty Pack on the National Archives website. This project is the result of on-going collaboration between IBCC, the MOD Records Office and National Archives, Kew. This document describes what Casualty Packs are, when they were created, the process of making them available to the public and then goes on to describe the process by which you can view the contents of the packs. Casualty Packs (CPs) were created by the RAF whenever there was serious injury or loss of life associated with operational activity within the RAF. This includes operational flying losses, enemy action due to air raids, road accidents either on station or even off-station if they involved RAF vehicles. Deaths due to natural causes in service or accidents that did not involve RAF vehicles did not generally give rise to a CP.

CPs were originally given a unique reference number by the RAF. Each begins with the letter ‘P’ and is followed by six digits, then an oblique (forward slash) and the finally the year in which the incident took place- for example P396154/42.

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Once CPs arrive at National Archives they are assigned a unique AIR81 number, so each CP has both a P-number and an AIR81 number. Both are searchable on the National Archives website under ‘Search the catalogue’ and both are included on the IBCC website.

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There are two means for accessing AIR81 files- to attend in person or to order a copy by post.

To attend in person, the attendee should first create a Reader’s Ticket. This can be done online by following this link: https://secure.nationalarchives.gov.uk/login/yourdetails. Then click on the AIR81 reference on the IBCC website and click Order in Advance. Enter your Reader’s Ticket number and state the date on which you intend to visit. National Archives will have the file ready for you when you arrive, saving you time. When you visit Kew, you must quote the Reader’s Ticket number and take along two forms of ID- one bearing your signature and one bearing your address. When you view the files, you are permitted to take photographs of each page, should you wish.

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