Davidson, James Died
Personal Information
| Rank | Sgt |
| Forename(s) | James |
| Surname | Davidson |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 24 |
| Date of Death | 26-05-1944 |
| Next of Kin | Son of John and Cathrine Davidson. Husband of Margaret Davidson, of Dalmellington, Ayrshire. Father of James Davidson (later Rev. James Davidson), of Irvine. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Avro Lancaster III |
| Serial Number | LM514 |
| Markings | PH-Q |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | France |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Choloy War Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | 1A. C. 13. |
| Epitaph | HE DIED THAT WE MIGHT LIVE |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 1 |
| Panel Number | 27 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | 1003978 |
| Service | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve |
| Group | 1 |
| Squadron | 12 |
| Squadron Motto | Leads the field |
| Trade | Air Gunner |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
Other Memorials
| Location | Wickenby Airfield, Wickenby, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Stone Memorial with Sculpture of Icarus & Information Board |
| Memorial Text | Royal Air Force Wickenby No1 Group Bomber Command 1942-1945 In memory of one thousand and eighty men of 12 & 626 Squadrons who gave their lives on operations from this airfieldin the offensive against Germany and the liberation of occupied Europe Per ardua ad astra This memorial commemorates the 1080 aircrew killed on operations with Nos 12(B) and 626 Squadrons whilst based at Royal Air Force Wickenby 1942-1945. The design and Building of the memorial in 1981 was funded by subscription from members of the Wickenby register. |
| Location | In front of the mess esplanade, Mailly-le-Camp, 10 - Aube Prefecture |
| Country | France |
| Memorial Type | Stone memorial sculpture, inscribed marble tablets and inscribed metal plaque |
| Memorial Text |
En souvenir des heros de la RAF. Qui ont participe au bombardment du camp de Mailly. Unites de la RAF engagees dans le raid sur Mailly-le-Camp, la nuit du 3 au 4 May 1944. N° 9-12-44-49-50-57 61-83-97-100-101 Special Duties Flight-103-105-106-166- 169-192-207-460 (RAAF)-463 (RAAF)-467 (RAAF)-550-576-617- 619-625-626-627-631
Translation "In memory of the RAF heroes who took part in the bombing of Mailly Camp. RAF units engaged in the raid on Mailly-le-Camp, the night of 3-4 May 1944. Squadrons that took part: N° 9-12-44-49-50-57 61-83-97-100-101 Special Duties Flight-103-105-106-166- 169-192-207-460 (RAAF)-463 (RAAF)-467 (RAAF)-550-576-617-619-625-626-627-631" |
| Location | Bawtry Hall, Bawtry, South Yorkshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Marble Tablet |
| Memorial Text | In memory of those who did not return 1939 - 1945 |
Miscellaneous Information
| From MI9 report by F/S Albert Ernest John Townsend from the same crew as Sgt Davidson: "We were engaged on sabotage works and the collection of arms from supplies dropped by British aircraft. After 7th June 1944 we began local action against German troops. About this time Sgt Davison [sic] RAF was fatally wounded in an accident when a Frenchman was cleaning his rifle. He was taken to hospital in Troyes and died the next day". |
| Bill Viollet's account: "We were sitting round a fire late afternoon when a French lad whose name I do not remember came up behind Davison [sic] and put his rifle up against his back and to scare him, pulled the trigger. The bullet came out through his groin and I sat by him holding my first aid pad over the wound and pressing to stop the bleeding. Somebody ran to the village to get a doctor who came out to the edge of the forest. Sgt Davison was taken to hospital where he died. An accident, but a very silly one. The youngsters had had no training with guns, they seemed to think they were playthings!" |
| Although the date of death quoted by CWGC is included here, there is considerable doubt as to its accuracy. Please refer to the attached image of a letter to his son Reverend James, and signed by the French doctor (Dr. Merat) who initially treated James, stating that he died on 26 May 1944. |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 03-05-1944 |
| End Date | 04-05-1944 |
| Takeoff Station | Wickenby |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (83% moon) |
| Operation | Mailly-le-Camp |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Shot down by a night-fighter moments after leaving the target area, crashing at la Belle Idee on the main road leading to Troyes. All of the crew survived the crash- one being captured immediately and the remainder evaded capture with the assistance of locals, Sgt Davidson having bailed out. He was accidentally shot on 26th May by a French resistance fighter while hiding at the Hotel Dieu de Troyes. The bullet exited his groin, having fractured his pelvis. His wounds were initially tended by Bill Viollet before being transferred to hospital, where he later died. |