Ball, Thomas

Personal Information

Rank Sgt
Forename(s) Thomas
Surname Ball
Gender M
Age 21
Decorations
Date of Death 25-06-1943
Next of Kin Son of Thomas and Edith Ball, of Prestwich, Lancashire.
BALL T

Aircraft Information

Aircraft Vickers Wellington X
Serial Number HE346
Markings AS-M

Memorial Information

Burial/Memorial Country United Kingdom
Burial/Memorial Place Runnymede Memorial
Grave Reference Panel 141.
Epitaph

IBCC Memorial Information

Phase 1
Panel Number 5

Enlistment Information

Service Number 1620011
Service Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
Group 1
Squadron 166
Trade Air Gunner
Country of Origin United Kingdom

Other Memorials

Location Terminal Building, Humberside Airport, Lincolnshire
Country United Kingdom
Memorial Type Air Ministry WWII Bell & Inscribed Metal Plaques
Memorial Text To commemorate the aircrew of 166 Sqn RAF who were killed in action flying from RAF Kirmington during WW2
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Location Adjacent to Terminal Building, Humberside Airport, Lincolnshire
Country United Kingdom
Memorial Type Info Board & Inscribed Stone Monument
Memorial Text In memory of the aircrew from many nations who flew with 166 Sqn RAF who were killed in action flying from RAF Kirmington during WW2
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Location Memorial Gardens, Kirmington, Lincolnshire
Country United Kingdom
Memorial Type Inscribed Plaques
Memorial Text Memorials to those who served on 166 Sqn flying from RAF Kirminton during WW2, including those who flew on Op MANNA
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Location St. Helena's Church, Kirmington, Lincolnshire
Country United Kingdom
Memorial Type Stained Glass Window, Inscribed Metal Plaque & Roll of Honour
Memorial Text In memory of the members of 166 Sqn RAF who flew from RAF Kirmington during WW2 and did not return
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Miscellaneous Information

In 1977 a few aircraft fragments were unearthed near the village of Holwerd by workmen. Further digging then took place which retrieved more aircraft parts and some human remains. However, the bulk of the aircraft was found to be too deep to reach and was left in-situ. The few remains recovered were reburied in grave 22. E. 10. in Groesbeek Canadian War Cemetery in 1978 after it was confirmed they were from a British WW2 aircraft. However, at the time it was not possible to ascertain precisely which aircraft. In 1991 this situation changed when two Dutch enthusiasts recovered a signet ring from the crash site which was later identified as formerly belonging to Sgt. J.P. Priestley. As a result of this, the RAF were able to confirm that this was the crash site of Wellington HE 346 and in 1992 the headstone over the grave was changed to reflect that grave 22. E. 10. is now known to contain the remains of at least one unidentified member of the crew of Wellington HE 346.

Commonwealth War Graves Commission

The National Archives

Fellow Servicemen

Last Operation Information

Start Date 25-06-1943
End Date 26-06-1943
Takeoff Station Kirmington
Day/Night Raid Night (38% moon)
Operation Gelsenkirchen
Reason for Loss After successfully bombing the target, intercepted by a Bf 110 night-fighter flown by Hauptmann Rudolf Sigmund of the 10./NJG 1 and shot about. Ablaze, the bomber lost height and turned back inland as it crossed over the Dutch coast near Holwerd before ploughing into a dike wall. At first light the next morning all that could be seen was a crater which was full of mud. One local resident did, however, find a glove with the name 'Sgt. Priestley' written inside. It was handed to the local Bergermeister but it is not known what subsequently happened to it. In 1991, a metal detectorist found a signet ring engraved with 'J P' which was later identified by Jack Priestley's widow. This led to the site being officially recognised as the crash site of HE346 which had, until then, been offically recorded to have crashed into the IJsselmeer. A memorial was erected to the crew at the crash site on 24 June 1992.
 
 
 
 

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Casualty Pack

IBCC is delighted to introduce a unique facility to link the Losses Database to the relevant RAF Casualty Pack on the National Archives website. This project is the result of on-going collaboration between IBCC, the MOD Records Office and National Archives, Kew. This document describes what Casualty Packs are, when they were created, the process of making them available to the public and then goes on to describe the process by which you can view the contents of the packs. Casualty Packs (CPs) were created by the RAF whenever there was serious injury or loss of life associated with operational activity within the RAF. This includes operational flying losses, enemy action due to air raids, road accidents either on station or even off-station if they involved RAF vehicles. Deaths due to natural causes in service or accidents that did not involve RAF vehicles did not generally give rise to a CP.

CPs were originally given a unique reference number by the RAF. Each begins with the letter ‘P’ and is followed by six digits, then an oblique (forward slash) and the finally the year in which the incident took place- for example P396154/42.

The CPs are in the process of being made available to the general public as they are passed from the MOD Records Office, Portsmouth to National Archives, Kew. This process requires some rework to the files which is very time consuming, so the process of making them all available to National Archives will take several years. They are being made available in increasing date order.

Once CPs arrive at National Archives they are assigned a unique AIR81 number, so each CP has both a P-number and an AIR81 number. Both are searchable on the National Archives website under ‘Search the catalogue’ and both are included on the IBCC website.

The AIR81 reference on the IBCC website is a link to the file on the National Archives website. When you click on it, the relevant page will open in a new tab on your browser.

There is currently no plan to digitise AIR81 files, partly because they are fragile and partly because the information they contain can at times be sensitive, even harrowing, since they may contain exhumation reports and even photographs of corpses. Family members wishing to read the AIR81 files relating to their ancestors are advised to exercise caution and be guided by National Archives warnings where appropriate.

There are two means for accessing AIR81 files- to attend in person or to order a copy by post.

To attend in person, the attendee should first create a Reader’s Ticket. This can be done online by following this link: https://secure.nationalarchives.gov.uk/login/yourdetails. Then click on the AIR81 reference on the IBCC website and click Order in Advance. Enter your Reader’s Ticket number and state the date on which you intend to visit. National Archives will have the file ready for you when you arrive, saving you time. When you visit Kew, you must quote the Reader’s Ticket number and take along two forms of ID- one bearing your signature and one bearing your address. When you view the files, you are permitted to take photographs of each page, should you wish.

Alternatively, if you wish to order a copy by post, please be aware that there is a charge for this service based on the number of pages in the file. Click on the AIR81 reference on the IBCC website and then click Request a Copy. There is an £8.40 charge for National Archives staff to access the file and give you a quotation for the copying service. The process takes around 24 days to complete and can be expensive.

IBCC wishes to thank the staff at the MOD Records Office and National Archives for their engagement and assistance in making this facility available to our website users.