Kunze, Francis Ignatius Died
Personal Information
| Rank | 2 Lt. |
| Forename(s) | Francis Ignatius |
| Surname | Kunze |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 21 |
| Decorations | Air Medal, Purple Heart |
| Date of Death | 26-10-1944 |
| Next of Kin | Son of Albert Frederick Kunze and Rose Vincent d’Paul Kunze (née Fairley), of Baltimore, Maryland, USA. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Lockheed P38-J (Lightning) Drop Snoot |
| Serial Number | 44-23515 |
| Markings |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | United Kingdom |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Cambridge American Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | Tablets of the Missing |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | SP |
| Panel Number | 272 (not yet erected on site) |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | O-861683 |
| Service | United States Army Air Force |
| Group | 100 |
| Squadron | 192 |
| Squadron Motto | Dare to discover |
| Trade | Special Duties Operator |
| Country of Origin | United States of America |
Other Memorials
| Location | Juction of High St & Reepham Rd, Foulsham, Norfolk |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Slate Tablets at base of Village Sign |
| Memorial Text | Remembering all who served at RAF Foulsham 1942-1947 The airfield lay one mile North of this sign, Units based at Foulsham Airfield, 98 Sqdn 1678 HC Flight RAF, 180 Sqdn RAF, 192 Sqdn RAF, 12 Gliderb MU RAF, 514 Sqdn RAF, BSD Unit RAF, 462 Sqdn RAAA+F, Elint Det 7th PR Group USAAF |
| Location | In front of the mess esplanade, Mailly-le-Camp, 10 - Aube Prefecture |
| Country | France |
| Memorial Type | Stone memorial sculpture, inscribed marble tablets and inscribed metal plaque |
| Memorial Text |
En souvenir des heros de la RAF. Qui ont participe au bombardment du camp de Mailly. Unites de la RAF engagees dans le raid sur Mailly-le-Camp, la nuit du 3 au 4 May 1944. N° 9-12-44-49-50-57 61-83-97-100-101 Special Duties Flight-103-105-106-166- 169-192-207-460 (RAAF)-463 (RAAF)-467 (RAAF)-550-576-617- 619-625-626-627-646
Translation "In memory of the RAF heroes who took part in the bombing of Mailly Camp. RAF units engaged in the raid on Mailly-le-Camp, the night of 3-4 May 1944. Squadrons that took part: N° 9-12-44-49-50-57 61-83-97-100-101 Special Duties Flight-103-105-106-166- 169-192-207-460 (RAAF)-463 (RAAF)-467 (RAAF)-550-576-617-619-625-626-627-646" |
| Location | Haveringland Parish Church, adjacent to former RAF Swannington, Norfolk |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Framed Scroll and Framed RoH |
| Memorial Text | Remembering the men and women of the Royal Air Force and Allied Forces who served with 100 (BS) Group |
| Location | St. Peter's Church, Haveringland, Norfolk |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed stone tablet |
| Memorial Text | This church was dedicated as the memorial church to 100 (Bomber Support) Group. Remembering the men and women of the RAF and Allied Forces who served with 100 (Bomber Support) Gp |
Miscellaneous Information
| Between September 1944 and February 1945, four P-38J “droop snoots” with an ELINT (Electronic intelligence) conversion were seconded from the USAAF’s 7th Photo Reconnaisance Group to 192 Squadron, where they were assigned to hunt for guidance signals for the V2 rockets on “Big Ben” missions. At this point in the war it was not understood that the V2 bombs were guided by an internal gyroscopic guidance system. It had wrongly been presumed that they were radio guided, which made their operation futile. |
| His regular unit was the 364th Bomber Squadron, 305th Bomber Group, Heavy, USAAF. |
| Born 21 January 1923, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, USA. He attended St. Joseph's Academy, Columbus High School and Southwestern College. He enlisted in the Army Air Forces in August 1942 and received his basic training in Clearwater, followed by radio and technician school in Sioux Falls, SD. Received his commission from Yale Technical School. Finally, he received his wongs as radar observer from Elgin Fields. |
| His name may be found on a memorial at Riverdale Cemetery, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, USA. |
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/1156/56 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/1156/56 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Brink F B (Capt.) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 26-10-1944 |
| End Date | 26-10-1944 |
| Takeoff Station | Foulsham |
| Day/Night Raid | Day |
| Operation | Operation 'Big Ben' - hunting for V2 rocket guidance signals |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Takeoff 1234 hours. Suffered a double engine failure off the Dutch coast and radioed to say they were intending to glide back to England. At 1343 hours they radioed to say they were going to ditch. A radio fix was obtained, placing them 60 miles off the Norfolk Coast. An extensive search by other 192 Squadron aircraft found only an oil slick and a few fragments of wreckage. |