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McEwen, John Alexander

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Personal Information

Rank Sgt
Forename(s) John Alexander
Surname McEwen
Gender M
Age 22
Date of Death 19-11-1943
Next of Kin Son of John McEwen and Louisa McEwen (née Scott), of Grey County, Ontario, Canada.
McEWEN JA

Aircraft Information

Aircraft Handley Page Halifax V
Serial Number LK950
Markings NA-T

Memorial Information

Burial/Memorial Country United Kingdom
Burial/Memorial Place Runnymede Memorial
Grave Reference Panel 186.
Epitaph

IBCC Memorial Information

Phase 2
Panel Number 208

Enlistment Information

Service Number R/193028
Service Royal Canadian Air Force
Group 6
Squadron 428 (Ghost)
Squadron Motto Usque ad finem (To the very end)
Trade Air Gunner
Country of Origin Canada

Other Memorials

Location Adjacent to fomer St. Georges Hotel, Teesside Airport, County Durham
Country United Kingdom
Memorial Type Memorial Stone with inscribed slate tablets
Memorial Text Dedicated to all who served on 428 (RCAF) Sqn at Middleton St. George during WWII, especially those who made the supreme sacrifice
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Miscellaneous Information

John was born on 18 March 1921 at Grey County, Ontario. His father was born in Cedarville and worked as a farmer and his mother was born in Hopeville both Ontario. He had four brothers, Chester, Scott, Elmer and Harold as well as three sisters Gretta Ileda and another who was married. The school he attended was S.S. No,3 , Cedarville, Ontario. 1927-1934. The sports John enjoyed were baseball, hockey and swimming. John worked at the Dominion Woollen Company in Preston, Ontario as a spinner and twister,1934-1941 and for Stauffer & Dobie in Galt, 1941-1942 also Spinning and Twisting.
He enlisted on 18 September 1942 in Hamilton and after training was posted to the U.K. He embarked from Canada on 16 July 1943 arriving at 3 PRC on 23 July 1943. He was then at 22 OTU on 3 August 1943, 1664 CU 12 September 1943, and 428 Squadron 22 October 1943. A month later John very sadly lost his life on 19 November 1943.
The other crew were uninjured

Commonwealth War Graves Commission

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The National Archives

Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/1849/22
Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/1849/21

Last Operation Information

Start Date 19-11-1943
End Date 20-11-1943
Takeoff Station Middleton St. George
Day/Night Raid Night (50% moon)
Operation Leverkusen. 266 aircraft, 5 losses (1.9%), probably due to bad weather around German airfields. Equipment failure on Oboe Mosquitoes prevented proper target marking and the other PFF aircraft had difficulty in making good due to the poor weather. At least six towns in the vicinity recorded bombs but only one fell on Leverkusen.
Reason for Loss Hit by flak over the target and later abandoned over Canterbury, Kent

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Casualty Pack

IBCC is delighted to introduce a unique facility to link the Losses Database to the relevant RAF Casualty Pack on the National Archives website. This project is the result of on-going collaboration between IBCC, the MOD Records Office and National Archives, Kew. This document describes what Casualty Packs are, when they were created, the process of making them available to the public and then goes on to describe the process by which you can view the contents of the packs. Casualty Packs (CPs) were created by the RAF whenever there was serious injury or loss of life associated with operational activity within the RAF. This includes operational flying losses, enemy action due to air raids, road accidents either on station or even off-station if they involved RAF vehicles. Deaths due to natural causes in service or accidents that did not involve RAF vehicles did not generally give rise to a CP.

CPs were originally given a unique reference number by the RAF. Each begins with the letter ‘P’ and is followed by six digits, then an oblique (forward slash) and the finally the year in which the incident took place- for example P396154/42.

The CPs are in the process of being made available to the general public as they are passed from the MOD Records Office, Portsmouth to National Archives, Kew. This process requires some rework to the files which is very time consuming, so the process of making them all available to National Archives will take several years. They are being made available in increasing date order.

Once CPs arrive at National Archives they are assigned a unique AIR81 number, so each CP has both a P-number and an AIR81 number. Both are searchable on the National Archives website under ‘Search the catalogue’ and both are included on the IBCC website.

The AIR81 reference on the IBCC website is a link to the file on the National Archives website. When you click on it, the relevant page will open in a new tab on your browser.

There is currently no plan to digitise AIR81 files, partly because they are fragile and partly because the information they contain can at times be sensitive, even harrowing, since they may contain exhumation reports and even photographs of corpses. Family members wishing to read the AIR81 files relating to their ancestors are advised to exercise caution and be guided by National Archives warnings where appropriate.

There are two means for accessing AIR81 files- to attend in person or to order a copy by post.

To attend in person, the attendee should first create a Reader’s Ticket. This can be done online by following this link: https://secure.nationalarchives.gov.uk/login/yourdetails. Then click on the AIR81 reference on the IBCC website and click Order in Advance. Enter your Reader’s Ticket number and state the date on which you intend to visit. National Archives will have the file ready for you when you arrive, saving you time. When you visit Kew, you must quote the Reader’s Ticket number and take along two forms of ID- one bearing your signature and one bearing your address. When you view the files, you are permitted to take photographs of each page, should you wish.

Alternatively, if you wish to order a copy by post, please be aware that there is a charge for this service based on the number of pages in the file. Click on the AIR81 reference on the IBCC website and then click Request a Copy. There is an £8.40 charge for National Archives staff to access the file and give you a quotation for the copying service. The process takes around 24 days to complete and can be expensive.

IBCC wishes to thank the staff at the MOD Records Office and National Archives for their engagement and assistance in making this facility available to our website users.