Marks, James Hardy Died
Personal Information
| Rank | W/C |
| Forename(s) | James Hardy |
| Surname | Marks |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 24 |
| Decorations | DSO*, DFC, Twice MiD |
| Date of Death | 19-09-1942 |
| Next of Kin | Son of James Samuel and Ida Mary Marks, of Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Handley Page Halifax II |
| Serial Number | W7657 |
| Markings | TL-L |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | France |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Choloy War Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | 2A. C. 7. |
| Epitaph | IN PROUD AND TREASURED MEMORY OF OUR ONLY SON JIM |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 2 |
| Panel Number | 204 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | 39670 |
| Service | Royal Air Force (RAFO) |
| Group | 8 |
| Squadron | 35 (Madras Presidency) |
| Squadron Motto | Uno animo agimus (We act with one accord) |
| Trade | Pilot |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
Other Memorials
| Location | Memorial Hall, Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Wooden Board & Photo of aircraft wreckage at crash site |
| Memorial Text | To Commemorate Wing Commander J.H.Marks DSO and Bar DFC Killed in action 19th September 1942 For Valour |
| Location | International Bomber Command Centre, Canwick Avenue, Lincoln LN4 2HQ |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed stone tablet |
| Memorial Text | J.H. Marks DFC T. Tomkinson S. Telford Cookie B. Larard G. Ritch B.Trumen |
| Location | Roadside Location, Graveley, Cambridgeshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Memorial Stone |
| Memorial Text | Graveley Airfield 1942-1945 8 Group Bomber Command 35 Squadron Pathfinder Force 692 Squadron Light Night Striking Force R.A.F. To commemorate this airfield in honour of those who served the nation aircrew, groundstaff & WAFF of United Kingdom Dominions, Colonies,Allied air forces 35/635. ASSN..1991 |
| Location | All Saints Church, Offord Cluny, Cambridgeshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stained Glass Window, Sqn Badge & Roll of Honour |
| Memorial Text | Remember before God all those airmen and airwomen 3who served with 35 Squadron R.A.F. Graveley 1939-1945 |
| Location | Roadside location (off E6), Fættenfjord, near Åsenfjord, Trøndelag Fylke |
| Country | Norway |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed memorial stone atopped with inert aerial sea mine and Tirpitz anchor chain link |
| Memorial Text |
For Frihet Til minne om Allierte Flymannskaper fra RAF drept under angrep pa det tyske slagskipet Tirpitz i Fættenfjord 1942
Translation "For freedom In memory of the Allied Aircrews from the RAF who died in attacks on the German Battleship Tirpitz in the Fættenfjord 1942 " |
Miscellaneous Information
| He was an outstanding airman who had joined the RAF in 1937, became a pre-war display pilot and then flew Whitleys and Halifaxes in 4 Group before moving to new Pathfinder Force as CO of 35 Squadron. He won his DFC in 1940, his DSO in 1941 (at the age of 23) and added a Bar to his DSO, which was promulgated in the London Gazette on 4 August 1942. He was about to be promoted to Group Captain when he stepped in as a pilot on the Saarbrucken raid to replace a pilot who had been taken ill. He came from Sawbridgeworth in Hertfordshire where there is a plaque in his memory in the local Memorial Hall. |
| Mentioned in Despatches February 1940 and June 1942 |
| Citation for the Bar to the DSO, London Gazette, |
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/379/39 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/379/39 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Child A J (F/L) | Died |
| Leith-Hay-Clark R L (P/O) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 19-09-1942 |
| End Date | 20-09-1942 |
| Takeoff Station | Graveley |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (75% moon) |
| Operation | Saarbrucken. 118 aircraft, 5 losses (4.2%). PFF were to mark two targets but ground haze presented difficulties and bombing was scattered as a result. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Shot down by an Me110 and crashed at Blesme, France |