Knoesen, Benjamin Gabriel Died
Personal Information
| Rank | P/O |
| Forename(s) | Benjamin Gabriel |
| Surname | Knoesen |
| Gender | M |
| Date of Death | 30-07-1943 |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Avro Lancaster III |
| Serial Number | EE172 |
| Markings | OF-O |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | Germany |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Becklingen War Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | Joint grave 14. E. 8-9. |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 2 |
| Panel Number | 195 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | 148868 |
| Service | Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve |
| Group | 8 |
| Squadron | 97 (Straits Settlements) |
| Squadron Motto | Achieve your aim |
| Trade | Air Gunner |
| Country of Origin | United Kingdom |
Other Memorials
| Location | Church of the Holy Spirit, RAF Coningsby, Coningsby, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Stained Glass Window |
| Memorial Text | A stained glass window remembering 97 Sqn in the Church of the Holy Spirit, RAF Coningsby |
| Location | Roadside location (off E6), Fættenfjord, near Åsenfjord, Trøndelag Fylke |
| Country | Norway |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed memorial stone atopped with inert aerial sea mine and Tirpitz anchor chain link |
| Memorial Text |
For Frihet Til minne om Allierte Flymannskaper fra RAF drept under angrep pa det tyske slagskipet Tirpitz i Fættenfjord 1942
Translation "For freedom In memory of the Allied Aircrews from the RAF who died in attacks on the German Battleship Tirpitz in the Fættenfjord 1942 " |
| Location | In front of the mess esplanade, Mailly-le-Camp, 10 - Aube Prefecture |
| Country | France |
| Memorial Type | Stone memorial sculpture, inscribed marble tablets and inscribed metal plaque |
| Memorial Text |
En souvenir des heros de la RAF. Qui ont participe au bombardment du camp de Mailly. Unites de la RAF engagees dans le raid sur Mailly-le-Camp, la nuit du 3 au 4 May 1944. N° 9-12-44-49-50-57 61-83-97-100-101 Special Duties Flight-103-105-106-166- 169-192-207-460 (RAAF)-463 (RAAF)-467 (RAAF)-550-576-617- 619-625-626-627-638
Translation "In memory of the RAF heroes who took part in the bombing of Mailly Camp. RAF units engaged in the raid on Mailly-le-Camp, the night of 3-4 May 1944. Squadrons that took part: N° 9-12-44-49-50-57 61-83-97-100-101 Special Duties Flight-103-105-106-166- 169-192-207-460 (RAAF)-463 (RAAF)-467 (RAAF)-550-576-617-619-625-626-627-638" |
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/767/14 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/767/14 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Croft D E (Sgt) | Died |
| De Villiers P (F/O) | Died |
| Evans P C (Sgt) | Died |
| Gibbons A N (Sgt) | Died |
| Homersham G J (F/O) | Died |
| Shnier C (F/O) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 29-07-1943 |
| End Date | 30-07-1943 |
| Takeoff Station | Bourn |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (4% moon) |
| Operation | Hamburg. 787 aircraft, 17 losses (2.2%). For the second consecutive raid, Brig. Gen. Anderson, the commander of the American 8th Air Force, flew as an observer on this operation. PFF used H2S to mark the target but were approximately 3km east of the centre of the city but was at least concentrated, leading to concentrated bombing with little creepback. This raid caused a firestorm resulting from very high summer temperatures and low humidity following a particularly dry spell. Most of the fire crews were in the west of the city following the raid of three nights earlier and few could make the journey to the new fires due to rubble blocking roads. The fires quickly joined into one mass of fire, drawing so much oxygen into the area that it caused storm-force winds. The fire raged for over three hours after the raid and only subsided when all combustible material was consumed. Approximately 40000 civilian deaths mostly from asphyxiation resulting from lack of oxygen. The raid led to an exodus of over 1.2 million people fearing another raid. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Coned by searchlights from 1./Flakscheinw.Abt.501(0), 1. & 2./Flakscheinw.Abt.530(0) & 4./Flakscheinw.Abt.608(0) of 3.Flak Div & attacked by a N/F flown by Fw Wilhelm Kurreck 8/NJG3 at 01.33hrs, crashed at Wohnste, South West of Buxtehude to the South of Hamburg. |