Thompson, George

Personal Information

Rank F/S
Forename(s) George
Surname Thompson
Gender M
Age 24
Decorations VC
Date of Death 23-01-1945
Next of Kin Son of James and Jessie Thompson, of Glencraig, Fife.
THOMPSON G

Aircraft Information

Aircraft Avro Lancaster I
Serial Number PD377
Markings WS-U

Memorial Information

Burial/Memorial Country Belgium
Burial/Memorial Place Brussels Town Cemetery
Grave Reference X. 27. 45.
Epitaph GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS, THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS
Ribbon Stone 1081 (Block 102, Column 14, Row 2)

IBCC Memorial Information

Phase 1
Panel Number 106

Enlistment Information

Service Number 1370700
Service Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
Group 5
Squadron 9 (IX)
Trade WOp/AG
Country of Origin United Kingdom

Other Memorials

Location Portmoak Primary School, Kinnesswood, Perth & Kinross
Country United Kingdom
Memorial Type Metal Plaque, Framed Photo and Memorabilia
Memorial Text In memory of F/S George Thompson V.C. - 1st. January 1945
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Location Kinross & Loch Leven Community Campus, Perth & Kinross
Country United Kingdom
Memorial Type Inscribed Wooden Board, Stone Tablet, Met Plaque & Mural
Memorial Text F/S George Thompson V.C. No.9 Sqd. - 1st. January 1945
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Location International Bomber Command Centre, Lincoln, Lincolnshire
Country United Kingdom
Memorial Type Inscribed stone tablet
Memorial Text In honour of F/S George Thompson VC IX (Bomber) Sqn
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Location Village Green, Bardney, Lincolnshire
Country United Kingdom
Memorial Type Stone Memorial, Propeller and Plaque
Memorial Text In memory of the killed or missing of IX Sqd. 1939 - 1945
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Miscellaneous Information

On seeing that the mid-upper gun turret was ablaze, F/S Thompson selflessly extinguished the flames and the gunner's burning clothes with his bare hands while ammunition was exploding around him. Having brought the fire under control he then went back to the rear gun turret and did the same for the rear gunner. He then returned to his station and carried on performing his duties despite terrible injuries. The rear gunner made a full recovery but sadly the mid-upper gunner died and F/S Thompson himself began to make a recovery but contracted pneumonia and died three weeks after the crash.
Thompson's Victoria Cross is displayed at the National War Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle
VC Citation (London Gazette 20th February 1945): "This airman was the wireless operator in a Lancaster aircraft which attacked the Dortmund-Ems Canal in daylight on 1st January, 1945. The bombs had just been released when a heavy shell hit the aircraft in front of the mid-upper turret. Fire broke out and dense smoke filled the fuselage. The nose of the aircraft was then hit and an inrush of air, clearing the smoke, revealed a scene of utter devastation. Most of the perspex screen of the nose compartment had been shot away, gaping holes had been torn in the canopy above the pilot's head, the inter-communication wiring was severed, and there was a large hole in the floor of the aircraft. Bedding and other equipment were badly damaged or alight and one engine was on fire. Flight Sergeant Thompson saw that the gunner was unconscious in the blazing mid-upper turret. Without hesitation he went down the fuselage into the fire and the exploding ammunition. He pulled the gunner from his turret and, edging his way round the hole in the floor, carried him away from the flames. With his bare hands, he extinguished the gunner's burning clothing. He himself sustained serious burns on his face, hands and legs. Flight Sergeant Thompson then noticed that the rear gun turret was also on fire. Despite his own severe injuries he moved painfully to the rear of the fuselage where he found the rear gunner with his clothing alight, overcome by flames and fumes. A second time Flight Sergeant Thompson braved the flames. With great difficulty he extricated the helpless gunner and carried him clear. Again, he used his bare hands, already burnt, to beat out flames on a comrade's clothing. Flight Sergeant Thompson, by now almost exhausted, felt that his duty was not yet done. He must report the fate of the crew to the captain. He made the perilous journey back through the burning fuselage, clinging to the sides with his burnt hands to get across the hole in the floor. The flow of cold air caused him intense pain and frost-bite developed. So pitiful was his condition that his captain failed to recognise him. Still, his only concern was for the two gunners he had left in the rear of the aircraft. He was given such attention as was possible until a crash-landing was made some forty minutes later. When the aircraft was hit, Flight Sergeant Thompson might have devoted his efforts to quelling the fire and so have contributed to his own safety. He preferred to go through the fire to succour his comrades. He knew that he would then be in no position to hear or heed any order which might be given to abandon the aircraft. He hazarded his own life in order to save the lives of others. Young in years and experience, his actions were those of a veteran. Three weeks later Flight Sergeant Thompson died of his injuries. One of the gunners unfortunately also died, but the other owes his life to the superb gallantry of Flight Sergeant Thompson, whose signal courage and self-sacrifice will ever be an inspiration to the Service."

Commonwealth War Graves Commission

The National Archives

Fellow Servicemen

Last Operation Information

Start Date 01-01-1945
End Date 01-01-1945
Takeoff Station Bardney
Day/Night Raid Day
Operation Ladbergen
Reason for Loss Hit by flak shortly after dropping its bomb load, the pilot made a crash-landing.
 
 
 
 

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Casualty Pack

IBCC is delighted to introduce a unique facility to link the Losses Database to the relevant RAF Casualty Pack on the National Archives website. This project is the result of on-going collaboration between IBCC, the MOD Records Office and National Archives, Kew. This document describes what Casualty Packs are, when they were created, the process of making them available to the public and then goes on to describe the process by which you can view the contents of the packs. Casualty Packs (CPs) were created by the RAF whenever there was serious injury or loss of life associated with operational activity within the RAF. This includes operational flying losses, enemy action due to air raids, road accidents either on station or even off-station if they involved RAF vehicles. Deaths due to natural causes in service or accidents that did not involve RAF vehicles did not generally give rise to a CP.

CPs were originally given a unique reference number by the RAF. Each begins with the letter ‘P’ and is followed by six digits, then an oblique (forward slash) and the finally the year in which the incident took place- for example P396154/42.

The CPs are in the process of being made available to the general public as they are passed from the MOD Records Office, Portsmouth to National Archives, Kew. This process requires some rework to the files which is very time consuming, so the process of making them all available to National Archives will take several years. They are being made available in increasing date order.

Once CPs arrive at National Archives they are assigned a unique AIR81 number, so each CP has both a P-number and an AIR81 number. Both are searchable on the National Archives website under ‘Search the catalogue’ and both are included on the IBCC website.

The AIR81 reference on the IBCC website is a link to the file on the National Archives website. When you click on it, the relevant page will open in a new tab on your browser.

There is currently no plan to digitise AIR81 files, partly because they are fragile and partly because the information they contain can at times be sensitive, even harrowing, since they may contain exhumation reports and even photographs of corpses. Family members wishing to read the AIR81 files relating to their ancestors are advised to exercise caution and be guided by National Archives warnings where appropriate.

There are two means for accessing AIR81 files- to attend in person or to order a copy by post.

To attend in person, the attendee should first create a Reader’s Ticket. This can be done online by following this link: https://secure.nationalarchives.gov.uk/login/yourdetails. Then click on the AIR81 reference on the IBCC website and click Order in Advance. Enter your Reader’s Ticket number and state the date on which you intend to visit. National Archives will have the file ready for you when you arrive, saving you time. When you visit Kew, you must quote the Reader’s Ticket number and take along two forms of ID- one bearing your signature and one bearing your address. When you view the files, you are permitted to take photographs of each page, should you wish.

Alternatively, if you wish to order a copy by post, please be aware that there is a charge for this service based on the number of pages in the file. Click on the AIR81 reference on the IBCC website and then click Request a Copy. There is an £8.40 charge for National Archives staff to access the file and give you a quotation for the copying service. The process takes around 24 days to complete and can be expensive.

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