Curtin, Donald Joseph Died
Personal Information
| Rank | F/L |
| Forename(s) | Donald Joseph |
| Surname | Curtin |
| Gender | M |
| Age | 25 |
| Decorations | DFC* |
| Date of Death | 25-02-1943 |
| Next of Kin | Son of James J. Curtin, D.D.S., and Julia Margaret Curtin (née Smith), of 208, Alexander Avenue, New York City, U.S.A. |
Aircraft Information
| Aircraft | Avro Lancaster I |
| Serial Number | W4886 |
| Markings | ZN- |
Memorial Information
| Burial/Memorial Country | Germany |
| Burial/Memorial Place | Durnbach War Cemetery |
| Grave Reference | 8. D. 4. |
| Epitaph | BELOVED SON OF JAMES AND JULIA CURTIN, NEW YORK CITY, U.S.A. |
IBCC Memorial Information
| Phase | 1 |
| Panel Number | 26 |
Enlistment Information
| Service Number | J/9340 |
| Service | Royal Canadian Air Force |
| Group | 5 |
| Squadron | 106 |
| Squadron Motto | Pro libertate (For freedom) |
| Trade | Pilot |
| Country of Origin | United States of America |
Other Memorials
| Location | Holy Trinity Church, Martin, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed Stone Tablet & Roll of Honour in Wooden Case |
| Memorial Text | To the memory of the Airmen of 106 Sqn who gave their lives in the 1939-45 War |
| Location | Former Airfield Site, Martin Moor, Lincolnshire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Memorial Type | Brick moument with inscribed Slate Tablets & Plaques |
| Memorial Text | Dedicated to the airmen and airwomen who served on 106 Sqn in WW2. 995 gave their lives |
| Location | In front of the mess esplanade, Mailly-le-Camp, 10 - Aube Prefecture |
| Country | France |
| Memorial Type | Stone memorial sculpture, inscribed marble tablets and inscribed metal plaque |
| Memorial Text |
En souvenir des heros de la RAF. Qui ont participe au bombardment du camp de Mailly. Unites de la RAF engagees dans le raid sur Mailly-le-Camp, la nuit du 3 au 4 May 1944. N° 9-12-44-49-50-57 61-83-97-100-101 Special Duties Flight-103-105-106-166- 169-192-207-460 (RAAF)-463 (RAAF)-467 (RAAF)-550-576-617- 619-625-626-627-643
Translation "In memory of the RAF heroes who took part in the bombing of Mailly Camp. RAF units engaged in the raid on Mailly-le-Camp, the night of 3-4 May 1944. Squadrons that took part: N° 9-12-44-49-50-57 61-83-97-100-101 Special Duties Flight-103-105-106-166- 169-192-207-460 (RAAF)-463 (RAAF)-467 (RAAF)-550-576-617-619-625-626-627-643" |
| Location | On village war memorial, Salbris, 41 - Loir-et-Choir Prefecture |
| Country | France |
| Memorial Type | Inscribed marble tablet |
| Memorial Text |
En reconnaissance aux 49 aviateurs des Sqn's 44, 49, 106 en 619 de la RAF morts pour notre liberte le 8 Mai 1946
Translation "Thank you to the 49 airmen of 44, 49, 106 and 619 Sqn's RAF who died for our freedom on May 8 1946" |
Miscellaneous Information
| Born 20 January 1918. His father James died on 1 October 1929. Donald was educated in New York including three years of science at Manhatten College. He then became a cruise director for Holland American Lines for 3 years. He was a close friend of Joe McCarthy of 617 Sqdn, they had trained together. His DFC had been awarded for an operation whilst at 14 OTU Cottesmore. |
| DFC Citation: Although not stated, the attack for which he was awarded his first DFC was aboard a 14 OTU Hampden and was the Thousand Raid against Dusseldorf (31 July-1 August). The field in which he landed was considerably off course, it being in Loddiswell, 16 miles SW of Torbay, Devon. "One night in July 1942 this officer was captain of an aircraft detailed to attack a target in Northwest Germany. When nearing the taregt area his aircraft was intercepted by an enemy fighter but Pilot Officer Curtin evaded it and flew on to the objective. Shortly after leaving the target area his aircraft was again intercepted by enemy fighters. In the ensuing engagement the rear gunner and wireless operator were badly wounded. Pilot Officer Curtin was almost blinded by cordite from a bursting shell and the aircraft lost height by several thousand feet before the captain was able to clear his eyes and regain control. Later, when nearing the Dutch coast, the bomber was hit by ground defences. The navigator sustained wounds and the aircraft was damaged. Despite this, Pilot Officer Curtin flew on and eventually reached this country. In difficult circumstances he made a safe landing in a field. Afterwards he assisted his wounded crew from the aircraft and then went off for further help. In this, his first operational flight, Pilot Officer Curton displayed great courage, determination and devotion to duty". The rear gunner, P/O H.G. Clarke, died later of the injuries he sustained during the attack. |
| Bar to DFC Citation (London Gazertte dated 12 February 1943). "Since the award of the Distinguished Flying Cross. This officer has participated in numerous operational sorties against heavily defended targets in the Ruhr and in north Italy. During a daylight raid on Milan in October, when attacked by enemy fighters, Flight Lieutenant Curton skilfully evaded them and enabled his gunners to destroy one and drive off the other. On two consecutive nights in January 1943, he took part in attacks on Berlin, on the second occasion spending thrity minutes over the target to ensure accurate bombing. This officer has always displayed the greatest courage and devotion to duty". |
The National Archives
| Record of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/833/4 |
| Summary of Events (Operational Record Book) AIR 27/833/4 |
Fellow Servicemen
Please note that this list gives all the losses aboard the quoted aircraft and occasionally these may have occurred on an earlier date when the aircraft was not itself lost. Please check the dates of death carefully.
| Name | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Court K O (Sgt) | Died |
| Jack V E (Sgt) | Died |
| Lear A F (P/O) | Died |
| McGrath P M (Sub Lt) | Died |
| Rigby H (Sgt) | Died |
| Windsor R J F (F/O) | Died |
Last Operation Information
| Start Date | 25-02-1943 |
| End Date | 26-02-1943 |
| Takeoff Station | Syerston |
| Day/Night Raid | Night (69% moon) |
| Operation | Nürnberg. |
| Reason for Aircraft Loss | Aircraft took off from Syerston at 1900 hrs detailed to attack targets in Nurnberg. Lancaster crashed at Tennenlohe, 1.5km east of Neunhof at 23.45hrs after being hit by flak from Flak Rgt. ZBV.52, 53 and %4, 2.Schw. Flak Abt. 522 and 4./Schw. Flak Abt. 633. The crew were initially buried at Fürth and re-interred on 1 July 1948. |